Yesterday, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hauled in a gaggle of hedge fund managers to grill them about, among other things, why they should receive such favorable tax treatment.

If I were a congressman, the question I'd have liked to have asked this crowd is, “Why is it so often the case that when hedge funds fail, they don’t merely fail, they implode, like dying stars?” This failure mode seems especially inappropriate for an investment class that's often touted as a way to make money in both good times and bad. Read the full article

Prescription processor Express Scripts recently reported that some of the confidential data that it maintains on millions of patients has been compromised. In October the company received an extortion letter from someone who possessed names, Social Security numbers, and prescription information for about 75 people. Some of Express Scripts’ clients (typically these are health benefit plans) received similar threats.

The company has established a website to provide information about the data loss, although at present the site doesn't contain much real information. Express Scripts believes it has identified where the lost data was stored, but gives no indication that it has figured out how many people's information was stolen.

As I’ve mentioned before, stolen medical data sells for a premium because it can be used to commit insurance fraud; medical data theft is potentially much more lucrative than credit card theft. This incident will bear close watching, especially if it turns out that a significant number of people's information was lost. Express Scripts says that it will provide free "identity restoration services" to individuals who become victims of identity theft as a result of this loss – so by the time help is provided, the damage will already be done. Read the full article

Last week, financial journalist and author Jane Bryant Quinn polled several members of the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) for our opinions on whether it's still a good idea to have stocks in a retirement portfolio. The consensus? In a word, "yes." Read the full article

With so much attention being given to the $700 billion bailout of banks and the financial industry in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, not much has been said about the individual income tax provisions included in the massive 440-page bill passed last month.

If you'd like to avoid searching the full bill for the parts that might be personally relevant, here's a quick summary of some provisions that could be interesting to you even if you're not an enormous bank. Read the full article

The IRS is reporting that more than 383,000 regular refund and economic stimulus checks have been returned as undeliverable by the Postal Service.

Taxpayers whose economic stimulus checks are not in the mail by Dec. 31 will lose out, because by law the checks cannot be sent out after that date. If you're expecting a check and haven't received it yet, browse over to the IRS's website and use the Stimulus Payment tool. Addressing errors must be corrected by Nov. 28 in order for checks to be processed in time. The "Where's My Stimulus Payment" tool provides instructions on how to update your address if needed or you can call (866) 234-2942. Read the full article

Most people thought that the Federal Reserve was being generous when it provided $85 billion to AIG in an equity deal plus $37.8 billion in liquidity lending. As it turns out, that might not be enough to keep the company going. Read the full article

Last month I wrote that the federal government, in its takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, had begun effectively guaranteeing the debt of the two agencies.

But it became clear this week that the government is still hedging about the extent of its backing of the agencies' debts. Read the full article

The parties involved in the Lehman credit default swap (CDS) auction are settling up today, and everyone is hoping that none of the participants got too badly burned (even if they're hedge funds). Read the full article

The Federal Reserve announced this morning that it is creating a Money Market Investor Funding Facility to ease tensions in the short-term credit markets. Read the full article

Today, the FFS Blog is participating in Blog Action Day 2008. Along with over eight thousand 9,700 other bloggers, my topic today is poverty.



Read the full article

I had no idea when I began this web log in April that I'd be writing an average of four posts a week. But activity in the financial markets has been extraordinary this year; in addition to the educational posts that I had planned to write, I've written many more posts related to current events than I'd envisioned. There are a number of posts I hope to write in the near future: more on hedge funds, life insurance, charitable giving, the cost of college, buying versus renting, retirement - when I can find the time.

I definitely wasn't planning to write my 100th post right after the biggest down week in the history of the S&P 500 and the DJIA. The turmoil in the markets caused an extraordinary increase in my site traffic. According to Quantcast.com, my average monthly traffic is at 2,300 2,500 people per month and still climbing. I'm not assuming that it will stay that high after the markets calm down, but it will be interesting to see what happens next! Read the full article

Until now, it hasn’t been entirely clear how much damage will result from the Lehman bankruptcy. An auction taking place today will be an important step in assessing which financial institutions stand to take a hit.

Today’s auction involves a type of security that many people know little about or have only heard of recently: credit default swaps. Read the full article

As part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the level of FDIC insurance coverage has increased as of October 3rd to $250,000. As I noted in an earlier post, it’s possible to have much more than $250,000 of coverage at the same bank, because the coverage depends on the titling of the account. Read the full article

Saturday’s Boston Globe reported that MA Treasurer Tim Cahill has approached the Treasury about extending credit to the state on terms similar to those that have been offered to Wall Street, and the LA Times says that the “Governator” of California has also written Treasury Secretary Paulson to ask for a short-term loan of $7 Billion. Read the full article

Today's WSJ notes that Fidelity, Vanguard, and T. Rowe Price Group have signed up for the Treasury Dept's guaranty fund for money market funds that were held prior to September 19th. Now all the major mutual fund families with large money market funds appear to be participating in the fund (Charles Schwab is also on the list).

Investors wondering about their accounts should check their fund's web site; participating funds seem to be announcing their participation fairly prominently. You may also want to confirm that the specific fund that you own is covered; for example, Schwab's U.S. Dollar Liquid Assets Fund is not included because it's not a U.S.-based money fund.

The guaranty fund will be in effect for at least three months and the Treasury dept. has the option to extend the coverage for a year. I decided to add this post because the blog is still getting a lot of traffic from people with questions about whether their mutual funds or money market funds are insured, and this information might be helpful to them. People with questions might also want to try the Treasury's FAQ page on the money-market guaranty fund.

See a related post here: How Can I Tell If My Money Market Fund Is Safe? Read the full article

As recently as the end of September, many European commentators were describing the current subprime-ignited financial crisis as evidence of American arrogance. Now, however, the other shoe has dropped, and credit-related sickness is evident in the European banking system too. Read the full article

A recent survey finds that households that have put into place a comprehensive financial plan tend to experience greater confidence during times of market uncertainty than those that don’t. These households also are more likely to be actively pursuing behavior that enhances the likelihood of financial success. Read the full article

For the last couple of years, Fidelity Investments has surveyed parents of children under the age of 18 about their plans for future college expenses. The most recent survey of about 3,000 parents, reported in this news release from Fidelity, looks at anticipated college costs and family resources available to pay for college. This year’s survey found that 62 percent are counting on student loans to help cover the cost of their children’s college education. Read the full article

Dimensional Financial Advisors is a passive-investment-oriented investment firm closely associated with Eugene Fama, 2003 Economics Nobel Laureate and father of the efficient market hypothesis. Today they sent me a link to a very nice presentation by their vice president, Weston Wellington.

The presentation, “Is It Different This Time?” runs about 18 minutes long and puts the present stock market gyrations into a historical perspective by reviewing some of the “bear markets” of the last 50 years. It’s not overly jargon-filled and should be pretty accessible.

The present market downturn reflects concerns about the non-availability of credit, the extent and duration of the housing market downturn, and the fact that we are probably in a recession. But in the end, if you’re investing for the long term, the question you must to ask is whether you think the economy is going to completely collapse. If not, you should hang on, assuming you’re holding a diversified portfolio that fits your tolerance for risk.

The presentation is marked for general use, so I don’t think I’m breaking any rules by sharing it. Read the full article

In June I wrote about Bank of New York Mellon's reported loss of computer tapes containing four million people's personal information. This month, BNY Mellon got around to informing me: I was one of the four million. Read the full article

Unless you live in Lake Wobegon, it hasn't been a quiet month:

• Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are in federal conservatorship
• Merrill Lynch is now part of Bank of America
• Lehman Brothers Holdings filed for Chapter 11; its assets have been purchased by Barclay's PLC
• The two investment banking giants left standing, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, have been converted to bank holding companies
• AIG has received an infusion $85 billion from the Federal Reserve in return for a 79.9% ownership position
• Washington Mutual became the 13th bank failure of the year (and the largest bank failure in U.S. history); the bank's assets have been sold to J.P. Morgan Chase

The Subprime mortgage mess and its aftermath were partly the result of risks not being priced appropriately. Interest rates for risky mortgages and bonds should have been much higher given the level of risk involved. As financial markets still recover from the aftermath of risk being underestimated, there is a good chance that there are now areas where risk is being overestimated. This week’s issue of Barron’s has two interesting suggestions in this regard. Read the full article

The financial markets seem to be taking a breather after last week’s roller-coaster rides. We’re all digesting the latest news of short-selling restrictions and a $700 Billion stabilization plan for mortgage-related debt. But now is also a good time to step back and think more broadly. Read the full article

Web-based e-mail accounts like Yahoo and GMail provide a lot of convenience, but apparently with convenience comes risk. Prior to the news of the hacking of Sarah Palin’s Yahoo account, I had assumed that this kind of thing required a phishing attack, but now I know better. Tech sites have been speculating about how her account was accessed and it’s been noted that the “lost password” protocols for Yahoo are not hard to beat. A hacker might be able to guess well enough to gain access to your account. Read the full article

This Monday, something very unusual happened: a money market fund began trading its shares at 97 cents, instead of a dollar.

Reserve Primary Money Fund (RPFXX) was forced to write down three quarters of a billion dollars of Lehman Brothers debt as a consequence of the Lehman bankruptcy. Even though the debt may eventually be partially paid through the bankruptcy process, as a current obligation the debt has no value. Thus the fund’s share value had to drop, forcing the fund to “break the buck.” On Monday and Tuesday, investors in the fund pulled out $27 billion in response.

FT Alphaville reports that one of Putnam Investments’ institutional money market funds has decided to close and liquidate itself, not because it needs to “break the buck” now, but because of concern that a future run on the fund might force a fire sale of its assets.

Money market funds are normally thought of as stable places to put cash, but even money market funds are not guaranteed not to lose money. How can you judge how safe your money market funds are? Read the full article

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And now, to keep my lawyers happy: This site is for educational and informational purposes only. Nothing contained here should be construed by anyone as an invitation or solicitation to buy or sell any security. This site does not contain personalized legal, tax, investment, or financial advice. Users of this site should consult with a qualified adviser to obtain advice suited to their personal circumstances. Any links provided here to other web sites are for informational purposes only. We take no responsibility for the accuracy or content of linked sites.

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